Yuav ua li cas ua raws li cov cai thaum muag khaub ncaws thiab ntaub hauv EU thiab UK

Yuav ua li cas ua raws li cov cai thaum muag khaub ncaws thiab ntaub hauv EU thiab UK

Tsis ntev los no, ntau tus neeg muag khoom Amazon tau ntsib teeb meem kev nyab xeeb thaum muag ntaub thiab khaub ncaws hauv Tebchaws Europe thiab UK. Cov laj thawj rau kev tshem tawm yog tias lawv tsis ua raws li cov kev cai ntawm kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov khoom. Cov hom email tshem tawm hauv qab no suav nrog:
① Kev sau npe tsis raug cai

② Tsis ua raws li cov qauv kev nyab xeeb

Yog li, cov kev cai tshwj xeeb rau kev xa tawm cov ntaub mus rau EU thiab UK yog dab tsi? Ntau tus neeg muag khoom ntseeg tias cov ntaub yog cov khoom siv niaj hnub thiab Amazon tau txiav txim siab tsis raug. Tab sis qhov tseeb, EU thiab UK muaj cov kev cai nruj heev rau kev xa tawm cov ntaub. Cov khoom yuav tsum tsis yog tsuas yog ua raws li cov qauv kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov ntaub, tab sis kuj muaj cov ntawv lo raws li txoj cai. Tsab xov xwm no yuav coj koj mus rau cov kev cai tshwj xeeb rau cov ntaub thiab khaub ncaws hauv EU thiab UK.

1. Kev Cai Lij Choj Txog Kev Sau Npe thiab Cov Khoom Siv Fiber (EU) No 1007/2011

Cov khoom siv textile uas muab tso rau hauv EU thiab UK kev lag luam tom qab lub Tsib Hlis 8, 2012, yuav tsum ua raws li txoj cai no (EU) No 1007/2011.

Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm (EU) No1007/2011 suav nrog: teev cov npe ntawm cov ntaub fibers, daim ntawv lo ntawm cov khoom fiber ntawm cov khoom textile, thiab cov txheej txheem nrhiav pom ntawm cov khoom fiber.

2. Qhov Kev Siv ntawm (EU) No 1007/2011

Txoj Cai Tswjfwm Textiles ntawm EU siv rau cov khoom uas tsuas yog muaj cov xov textile thiab rau cov khoom muag hauv khw uas tau kho zoo ib yam li textiles. Piv txwv ntawm cov khoom textile suav nrog khaub ncaws, lev rooj, siv, ribbons, paj dag, thiab lwm yam.

Cov khoom kho zoo ib yam li textiles muaj xws li:
① Cov ntaub uas tau koom ua ke rau hauv lwm cov khoom thiab tsim ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom no, cov khoom sib xyaw uas tau txheeb xyuas;
② Cov khoom uas muaj tsawg kawg yog 80% (los ntawm qhov hnyav) cov xov paj ntaub (lossis cov khoom xyaw ntaub siv tau);
③Rooj tog, lub kaus thiab lub hnub ci muaj tsawg kawg 80% ntawm cov ntaub los ntawm qhov hnyav; thiab
④Cov khoom siv ntaub ntawm txheej sab saud ntawm cov ntaub npog txaj, cov ntaub npog khoom siv pw hav zoov thiab cov ntaub npog hauv pem teb ntau txheej.

3. Cov kev cai ntawm cov ntawv lo rau cov ntsiab lus

Raws li Cov Cai Tswjfwm Kev Sau Npe thiab Cov Khoom Siv Fiber, cov khoom yuav tsum tau muab daim ntawv lo lossis cim thaum muab tso rau hauv kev ua lag luam. Ntawm no peb sau cov ntaub ntawv xav tau ntawm daim ntawv lo:
A. Cov khoom siv fiber (piv txwv li: 100% polyester fiber, cov lus piav qhia "100%", "Pure" lossis "Full" tsuas yog siv tau yog tias cov khoom siv textile yog ua los ntawm tib lub fiber)
b. Cov khoom uas tsis yog ntaub los ntawm tsiaj (piv txwv li plaub lossis tawv) yuav tsum tau hais meej meej
C. Cov ntawv lo yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj cov ntawv luv luv uas tsis yog cov lej ua haujlwm siv tshuab xwb

4. Cov kev cai luam ntawv

Feem ntau hais lus, cov khoom siv ntaub yuav tsum muaj cov ntawv lo uas ruaj khov, meej, pom tseeb thiab yooj yim siv rau ntawm cov khoom lossis nws cov ntim khoom. Piv txwv li, coj cov tsho T-shirt. Nws raug pom zoo kom muab daim ntawv lo rau sab hauv ntawm cov khoom, mus rau caj dab.

5. Cov ntaub thiab khaub ncaws yuav tsum ua tau raws li cov qauv ntawv pov thawj twg?

①Cov tshuaj lom neeg thiab cov hlau hnyav (REACH)

REACH tswj cov tshuaj lom neeg hauv cov khoom siv rau cov neeg siv khoom, suav nrog cov khaub ncaws thiab cov ntaub. Muaj ntau pua yam tshuaj siv rau hauv kev tsim cov ntaub, suav nrog cov tshuaj uas suav tias yog tshuaj lom thiab txwv. Piv txwv li, phthalates yuav siv tau los ua kom cov khoom ci ntsa iab, tab sis raug rau REACH cov kev txwv. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ntseeg tau tias koj cov khoom tsis muaj cov tshuaj ntau tshaj qhov txwv teev tseg hauv REACH.

Cov tshuaj txwv tsis pub siv ntau tshaj plaws hauv cov khaub ncaws thiab cov ntaub yog dab tsi?
Cov piv txwv ntawm cov tshuaj txwv tsis pub muaj nyob rau hauv cov khaub ncaws thiab cov ntaub:
a. Cov tshuaj amines uas muaj ntxhiab (los ntawm cov xim azo, siv los muab cov xim ci rau cov ntaub)
b. Formaldehyde (siv los ua kom cov xim ruaj khov thiab tiv taus wrinkle ntawm cov ntaub)
c. Phthalates (tej zaum yuav pom muaj nyob rau hauv cov khoom yas ntawm cov khaub ncaws lossis cov ntaub thiab siv los ua kom ci ntsa iab)
d. Pentachlorophenol (PCP) (siv ua tshuaj tiv thaiv hauv cov ntaub)
e. Cov tshuaj Organotin (rau kev ua haujlwm tua kab mob thiab tiv thaiv cov ntxhiab tsw tsis zoo los ntawm hws)
f. Alkylphenoloxyethylene ethers (APEO) (siv ua surfactant)

② Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Nyab Xeeb Khoom Siv Dav Dav (GPSD)

Daim Ntawv Qhia Txog Kev Nyab Xeeb Khoom Siv Dav Dav (GPSD) lub hom phiaj yog xyuas kom meej tias cov khoom siv ua ntej lawv nkag mus rau hauv kev lag luam EU muaj kev nyab xeeb. GPSD suav nrog cov khoom siv, suav nrog cov khaub ncaws thiab cov ntaub. Nws suav nrog kev nyab xeeb, daim ntawv lo thiab cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj.

Los ntawm kev ua raws li tus qauv sib haum xeeb, koj cov khaub ncaws lossis cov khoom siv textile tuaj yeem xav tias ua raws li cov kev cai ntawm GPSD hauv cov ntsiab lus uas tus qauv npog. Tam sim no, tsuas muaj ib tus qauv sib xws rau cov khaub ncaws hauv GPSD:
a. EN 14682 Kev Nyab Xeeb ntawm cov khaub ncaws menyuam yaus - Cov hlua thiab cov hlua khi rau cov khaub ncaws menyuam yaus
Thaum tsis muaj cov qauv sib haum xeeb, cov neeg xa khoom lossis cov chaw tsim khoom ntawm cov khaub ncaws lossis cov ntaub tseem tuaj yeem siv lwm cov qauv thoob ntiaj teb lossis hauv tebchaws, xws li:
b. EN 17394 Kev Nyab Xeeb ntawm cov khaub ncaws menyuam yaus - Kev Nyab Xeeb ntawm cov nyees khawm - Cov txheej txheem sim
c. EN 14878 Cov Ntaub - Kev coj tus cwj pwm kub hnyiab ntawm cov khaub ncaws pw menyuam yaus - Cov Lus Qhia Tshwj Xeeb

GPSD cov kev cai rau cov neeg muag khoom:
a. Tsim thiab thaub qab cov ntawv qhia txog kev ntsuam xyuas kev pheej hmoo
b. Tsim cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj txog kev siv tshuab
c. Muab cov ntawv lo rau kev taug qab
d. Tau txais daim ntawv qhia txog kev kuaj (yog tias siv tau)
e. Tsim ib phau ntawv qhia siv rau cov khoom (yog siv tau)

6. Cov qauv EN rau cov khaub ncaws thiab cov ntaub yog dab tsi?

①Cov khaub ncaws menyuam yaus EN tus qauv
a. EN 14878 - Cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev kub hnyiab ntawm cov khaub ncaws pw rau menyuam yaus
b. EN 14682 - Kev Nyab Xeeb ntawm cov khaub ncaws menyuam yaus
c.EN 17394-1 - Cov ntaub thiab cov khoom siv ntaub: Ntu 1 - Kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov khaub ncaws menyuam yaus - Kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov khoom ntxiv rau cov khaub ncaws menyuam yaus - Cov Lus Qhia Tshwj Xeeb
d. EN 17394-2 - Cov ntaub thiab cov khoom siv ntaub: Ntu 2 - Kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov khaub ncaws menyuam yaus - Kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov nyees khawm - Cov txheej txheem sim
e. EN 17394-3 - Cov ntaub thiab cov khoom siv ntaub: Ntu 3: Kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov khaub ncaws menyuam yaus - Kev nyab xeeb ntawm kev txuas cov hlau snaps rau kev siv tshuab - Cov txheej txheem sim
f. EN 17394-4 - Cov ntaub thiab cov khoom siv ntaub: Ntu 4: Kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov khaub ncaws menyuam yaus - Kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov khoom txuas ntawm lwm yam tsis yog cov nyees khawm thiab cov snaps rau cov ntawv thov hlau - Cov txheej txheem sim

②EN tus qauv rau cov khaub ncaws tiv thaiv
a. EN ISO 20471: Cov txheej txheem sim thiab cov kev cai rau cov khaub ncaws pom tseeb
b. EN 1150: Khaub ncaws tiv thaiv. Khaub ncaws pom kev rau kev siv tsis yog kev tshaj lij
c.EN 342: Cov khaub ncaws tiv thaiv - cov khaub ncaws thiab cov khaub ncaws rau huab cua txias
d. EN 343: Cov khaub ncaws tiv thaiv dej tsis nkag thiab ua pa tau
e. EN 531: Cov khaub ncaws tiv thaiv rau cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv kev lag luam uas raug rau qhov kub thiab txias siab (tsis suav nrog cov khaub ncaws tua hluav taws thiab cov neeg vuam)
f. EN 13034: Khaub ncaws tiv thaiv cov tshuaj kua

③ Cov qauv txaj pw EN (tsis suav nrog cov txaj pw, cov thav txaj pw thiab cov ntaub pua chaw pw)

EN ISO 12952-1: Kev soj ntsuam qhov kub hnyiab ntawm cov khoom siv hauv txaj
EN ISO 12952-2: Kev soj ntsuam qhov kub hnyiab ntawm cov khoom siv hauv txaj

④Tus qauv EN

EN 13772: Kev ntsuas qhov kis ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntsug rau cov ntaub thaiv qhov rai thiab cov ntaub thaiv qhov rai hauv qab nplaim taws loj

7. Cov Ntaub Tshwj Xeeb: Cov Cai rau Cov Khoom Siv Tiv Thaiv Tus Kheej (PPE)

Cov khoom siv tau:
ris tsho tsis ntub dej
khaub ncaws tiv taus hluav taws
khaub ncaws pom tseeb
cov hnab looj tes tiv thaiv
cov pob ntseg

8. Cov kev cai PPE rau cov neeg muag khoom

Nov yog qee qhov kev cai uas cov neeg xa khoom lossis cov chaw tsim khoom ntawm cov khoom siv tiv thaiv tus kheej yuav tsum ua raws li ua ntej tso lawv cov khoom rau hauv EU:
Tsim phau ntawv qhia siv
Tsim cov ntaub ntawv qhia txog kev siv tshuab
Tau txais daim ntawv qhia txog kev xeem
Npaj Daim Ntawv Tshaj Tawm Txog Kev Ua Raws Cai (DoC)
Siv daim ntawv lo CE
Muab cov ntawv lo rau kev taug qab cov khoom

9. Yuav ua li cas nrog cov khoom tom qab nws raug tshem tawm ntawm cov txee?

① Xyuas seb daim ntawv lo puas yog

②Test raws li cov qauv xeem sib txawv raws li cov ntaub sib txawv

③Daim Ntawv Qhia Txog Kev Ua Haujlwm (yog tias siv tau)

④ Thaij ib daim duab ntawm lub ntim khoom kom xa daim ntawv tsis txaus siab

⑤Tus email piav qhia txog yuav ua li cas kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem zoo sib xws